一、安裝mongodb4.0.3（××）
1.1、官方安裝文檔
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-red-hat/
1.2、tar.gz包下載地址
https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community?jmp=docs
1.3、復制集官方配置
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/administration/replica-set-member-configuration/
二、springproject版本依賴（×）
spring：5.1.1.release 以上
springdatamongodb:2.1.1.release 以上
三、配置mongotransactionmanager（springboot使用方式）
springboot 集成非常簡單，配置mongotransastionmanager，目前spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb 版本較低不支持，因此暫未驗證，springboot配置復制集參考springboot相關文檔
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@configurationstatic class config extends abstractmongoconfiguration { @bean mongotransactionmanager transactionmanager(mongodbfactory dbfactory) { return new mongotransactionmanager(dbfactory); } // ...} |
四、配置mongotransactionmanager（普通spring項目）
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<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mongo.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" file-encoding="utf-8" /><!-- 重點配置 1.安全配置：credentials="${mongo.user}:${mongo.password}@${mongo.database}" 2.單機配置：host="${mongo.host}" port="${mongo.port}" 3.副本集配置：replica-set="${mongo.replset}"--><mongo:mongo-client id="mongoclient" replica-set="${mongo.replset}"> <mongo:client-options min-connections-per-host="${mongo.minconnectionsperhost}" write-concern="safe" read-preference="nearest" threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsallowedtoblockforconnectionmultiplier}" connect-timeout="${mongo.connecttimeout}" max-wait-time="${mongo.maxwaittime}" socket-keep-alive="${mongo.socketkeepalive}" socket-timeout="${mongo.sockettimeout}" max-connection-idle-time="${mongo.maxconnectionidletime}" max-connection-life-time="${mongo.maxconnectionlifetime}" heartbeat-socket-timeout="${mongo.heartbeatsockettimeout}" heartbeat-connect-timeout="${mongo.heartbeatconnecttimeout}" min-heartbeat-frequency="${mongo.minheartbeatfrequency}" heartbeat-frequency="${mongo.heartbeatfrequency}" /></mongo:mongo-client><mongo:db-factory id="mongodbfactory" dbname="${mongo.database}" mongo-ref="mongoclient" /><bean id="mappingcontext" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.mongomappingcontext" /><bean id="defaultmongotypemapper" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.defaultmongotypemapper"> <constructor-arg name="typekey"> <null /> </constructor-arg></bean><bean id="mappingmongoconverter" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.mappingmongoconverter"> <constructor-arg name="mongodbfactory" ref="mongodbfactory" /> <constructor-arg name="mappingcontext" ref="mappingcontext" /> <property name="typemapper" ref="defaultmongotypemapper" /></bean><bean id="mongotemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mongotemplate"> <constructor-arg name="mongodbfactory" ref="mongodbfactory" /> <constructor-arg name="mongoconverter" ref="mappingmongoconverter" /></bean><!-- 重點配置 --><bean id="mongotransactionmanager" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.mongotransactionmanager"> <constructor-arg name="dbfactory" ref="mongodbfactory"/></bean><tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="mongotransactionmanager" proxy-target-class="true"/> |
五、使用事務（×）
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@servicepublic class stateservice { @autowired private mongotemplate teplate; @transactional void somebusinessfunction(step step) { template.insert(step); log.debug(1/0); };}); |
六、mongo.properties 配置
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mongo.host=192.168.1.66mongo.port=27017mongo.replset=192.168.1.66:2000,192.168.1.66:2001,192.168.1.66:2002mongo.minconnectionsperhost=10mongo.threadsallowedtoblockforconnectionmultiplier=4mongo.connecttimeout=30000mongo.maxwaittime=3000mongo.socketkeepalive=falsemongo.sockettimeout=30000mongo.maxconnectionidletime=0mongo.maxconnectionlifetime=0mongo.heartbeatsockettimeout=20000mongo.heartbeatconnecttimeout=10000mongo.minheartbeatfrequency=3000mongo.heartbeatfrequency=5000mongo.database=labsta |
七、最后是重點（×××××）
7.1、必須使用復制集，單節點不支持，mongodb4.2 會支持分片集事務，復制集安裝請自行研究
7.2、使用事務之前（@transaction），數據庫和文檔必須提前創建，如何解決呢？且看下篇
7.3、spring版本和springdatamongodb版本必須遵循 @springproject版本依賴
7.4、注意，此處的復制集不是4.0版本之前的主從復制集群，4.0之后已廢棄主從模式
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/2faf0e6b6627
