filter
新建 timefilter
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@componentpublic class timefilter implements filter { @override public void init(filterconfig filterconfig) throws servletexception { system.out.println("time filter init"); } @override public void dofilter(servletrequest servletrequest, servletresponse servletresponse, filterchain filterchain) throws ioexception, servletexception { system.out.println("time filter start"); long starttime = system.currenttimemillis(); filterchain.dofilter(servletrequest, servletresponse); long endtime = system.currenttimemillis(); system.out.println("time filter consume " + (endtime - starttime) + " ms"); system.out.println("time filter end"); } @override public void destroy() { system.out.println("time filter init"); }} |
啟動服務器，在瀏覽器輸入：http://localhost:8080/hello?name=tom
可以在控制臺輸出如下結果：
time filter start
name: tom
time filter consume 3 ms
time filter end
可以看到，filter 先執行，再到真正執行 hellocontroller.sayhello() 方法。
通過 timefilter.dofilter(servletrequest servletrequest, servletresponse servletresponse, filterchain filterchain) 方法的參數可以看出，我們只能得到原始的 request 和 response對象，不能得到這個請求被哪個 controller 以及哪個方法處理了，使用interceptor 就可以獲得這些信息。
interceptor
新建 timeinterceptor
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@componentpublic class timeinterceptor extends handlerinterceptoradapter { private final namedthreadlocal<long> starttimethreadlocal = new namedthreadlocal<>("starttimethreadlocal"); @override public boolean prehandle(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response, object handler) throws exception { system.out.println("time interceptor prehandle"); handlermethod handlermethod = (handlermethod) handler; // 獲取處理當前請求的 handler 信息 system.out.println("handler 類：" + handlermethod.getbeantype().getname()); system.out.println("handler 方法：" + handlermethod.getmethod().getname()); methodparameter[] methodparameters = handlermethod.getmethodparameters(); for (methodparameter methodparameter : methodparameters) { string parametername = methodparameter.getparametername(); // 只能獲取參數的名稱，不能獲取到參數的值 //system.out.println("parametername: " + parametername); } // 把當前時間放入 threadlocal starttimethreadlocal.set(system.currenttimemillis()); return true; } @override public void posthandle(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response, object handler, modelandview modelandview) throws exception { system.out.println("time interceptor posthandle"); } @override public void aftercompletion(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response, object handler, exception ex) throws exception { // 從 threadlocal 取出剛才存入的 starttime long starttime = starttimethreadlocal.get(); long endtime = system.currenttimemillis(); system.out.println("time interceptor consume " + (endtime - starttime) + " ms"); system.out.println("time interceptor aftercompletion"); }} |
注冊 timeinterceptor
把 timeinterceptor 注入 spring 容器
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@configurationpublic class webconfig extends webmvcconfigureradapter { @autowired private timeinterceptor timeinterceptor; @override public void addinterceptors(interceptorregistry registry) { registry.addinterceptor(timeinterceptor); }} |
啟動服務器，在瀏覽器輸入：http://localhost:8080/hello?name=tom
可以在控制臺輸出如下結果：
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time filter starttime interceptor prehandlehandler 類：com.nextyu.demo.web.controller.hellocontrollerhandler 方法：sayhelloname: tomtime interceptor posthandletime interceptor consume 40 mstime interceptor aftercompletiontime filter consume 51 mstime filter end |
可以看到，filter 先于 interceptor 執行，再到真正執行 hellocontroller.sayhello() 方法。通過 interceptor 方法上的 handler 參數，我們就可以得到這個請求被哪個 controller 以及哪個方法處理了。但是不能直接獲取到這個方法上的參數值（在這里就是 hellocontroller.sayhello(string name) 方法參數 name 的值），通過 aspect 就可以獲取到。
aspcet
新建 timeaspect
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@aspect@componentpublic class timeaspect { @around("execution(* com.nextyu.demo.web.controller.*.*(..))") public object handlecontrollermethod(proceedingjoinpoint pjp) throws throwable { system.out.println("time aspect start"); object[] args = pjp.getargs(); for (object arg : args) { system.out.println("arg is " + arg); } long starttime = system.currenttimemillis(); object object = pjp.proceed(); long endtime = system.currenttimemillis(); system.out.println("time aspect consume " + (endtime - starttime) + " ms"); system.out.println("time aspect end"); return object; } } |
啟動服務器，在瀏覽器輸入：http://localhost:8080/hello?name=tom
可以在控制臺輸出如下結果：
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time filter starttime interceptor prehandlehandler 類：com.nextyu.demo.web.controller.hellocontrollerhandler 方法：sayhellotime aspect startarg is tomname: tomtime aspect consume 0 mstime aspect endtime interceptor posthandletime interceptor consume 2 mstime interceptor aftercompletiontime filter consume 4 mstime filter end |
可以看到，filter 先執行，再到 interceptor 執行，再到 aspect 執行，再到真正執行 hellocontroller.sayhello() 方法。
我們也獲取到了 hellocontroller.sayhello(string name) 方法參數 name 的值。
請求攔截過程圖
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graph tdhttprequest-->filterfilter-->interceptorinterceptor-->aspectaspect-->controller |
