1、問(wèn)題描述
某廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn)甲乙兩種飲料,每百箱甲飲料需用原料6千克、工人10名,獲利10萬(wàn)元;每百箱乙飲料需用原料5千克、工人20名,獲利9萬(wàn)元。
今工廠(chǎng)共有原料60千克、工人150名,又由于其他條件所限甲飲料產(chǎn)量不超過(guò)8百箱。
?。?)問(wèn)如何安排生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃,即兩種飲料各生產(chǎn)多少使獲利最大?
?。?)若投資0.8萬(wàn)元可增加原料1千克,是否應(yīng)作這項(xiàng)投資?投資多少合理?
(3)若每百箱甲飲料獲利可增加1萬(wàn)元,是否應(yīng)否改變生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃?
?。?)若每百箱甲飲料獲利可增加1萬(wàn)元,若投資0.8萬(wàn)元可增加原料1千克,是否應(yīng)作這項(xiàng)投資?投資多少合理?
?。?)若不允許散箱(按整百箱生產(chǎn)),如何安排生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃,即兩種飲料各生產(chǎn)多少使獲利最大?
2、用PuLP 庫(kù)求解線(xiàn)性規(guī)劃
2.1 問(wèn)題 1
(1)數(shù)學(xué)建模
問(wèn)題建模:
決策變量:
x1:甲飲料產(chǎn)量(單位:百箱)
x2:乙飲料產(chǎn)量(單位:百箱)
目標(biāo)函數(shù):
max fx = 10*x1 + 9*x2
約束條件:
6*x1 + 5*x2 <= 60
10*x1 + 20*x2 <= 150
取值范圍:
給定條件:x1, x2 >= 0,x1 <= 8
推導(dǎo)條件:由 x1,x2>=0 和 10*x1+20*x2<=150 可知:0<=x1<=15;0<=x2<=7.5
因此,0 <= x1<=8,0 <= x2<=7.5
(2)Python 編程
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import pulp # 導(dǎo)入 pulp庫(kù) ProbLP1 = pulp.LpProblem( "ProbLP1" , sense = pulp.LpMaximize) # 定義問(wèn)題 1,求最大值 x1 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x1' , lowBound = 0 , upBound = 8 , cat = 'Continuous' ) # 定義 x1 x2 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x2' , lowBound = 0 , upBound = 7.5 , cat = 'Continuous' ) # 定義 x2 ProbLP1 + = ( 10 * x1 + 9 * x2) # 設(shè)置目標(biāo)函數(shù) f(x) ProbLP1 + = ( 6 * x1 + 5 * x2 < = 60 ) # 不等式約束 ProbLP1 + = ( 10 * x1 + 20 * x2 < = 150 ) # 不等式約束 ProbLP1.solve() print (ProbLP1.name) # 輸出求解狀態(tài) print ( "Status:" , pulp.LpStatus[ProbLP1.status]) # 輸出求解狀態(tài) for v in ProbLP1.variables(): print (v.name, "=" , v.varValue) # 輸出每個(gè)變量的最優(yōu)值 print ( "F1(x)=" , pulp.value(ProbLP1.objective)) # 輸出最優(yōu)解的目標(biāo)函數(shù)值 # = 關(guān)注 Youcans,分享原創(chuàng)系列 https://blog.csdn.net/youcans = |
(3)運(yùn)行結(jié)果
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ProbLP1 x1=6.4285714 x2=4.2857143 F1(X)=102.8571427 |
2.2 問(wèn)題 2
(1)數(shù)學(xué)建模
問(wèn)題建模:
決策變量:
x1:甲飲料產(chǎn)量(單位:百箱)
x2:乙飲料產(chǎn)量(單位:百箱)
x3:增加投資(單位:萬(wàn)元)
目標(biāo)函數(shù):
max fx = 10*x1 + 9*x2 - x3
約束條件:
6*x1 + 5*x2 <= 60 + x3/0.8
10*x1 + 20*x2 <= 150
取值范圍:
給定條件:x1, x2 >= 0,x1 <= 8
推導(dǎo)條件:由 x1,x2>=0 和 10*x1+20*x2<=150 可知:0<=x1<=15;0<=x2<=7.5
因此,0 <= x1<=8,0 <= x2<=7.5
(2)Python 編程
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import pulp # 導(dǎo)入 pulp庫(kù) ProbLP2 = pulp.LpProblem( "ProbLP2" , sense = pulp.LpMaximize) # 定義問(wèn)題 2,求最大值 x1 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x1' , lowBound = 0 , upBound = 8 , cat = 'Continuous' ) # 定義 x1 x2 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x2' , lowBound = 0 , upBound = 7.5 , cat = 'Continuous' ) # 定義 x2 x3 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x3' , cat = 'Continuous' ) # 定義 x3 ProbLP2 + = ( 10 * x1 + 9 * x2 - x3) # 設(shè)置目標(biāo)函數(shù) f(x) ProbLP2 + = ( 6 * x1 + 5 * x2 - 1.25 * x3 < = 60 ) # 不等式約束 ProbLP2 + = ( 10 * x1 + 20 * x2 < = 150 ) # 不等式約束 ProbLP2.solve() print (ProbLP2.name) # 輸出求解狀態(tài) print ( "Status:" , pulp.LpStatus[ProbLP2.status]) # 輸出求解狀態(tài) for v in ProbLP2.variables(): print (v.name, "=" , v.varValue) # 輸出每個(gè)變量的最優(yōu)值 print ( "F2(x)=" , pulp.value(ProbLP2.objective)) # 輸出最優(yōu)解的目標(biāo)函數(shù)值 |
(3)運(yùn)行結(jié)果
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ProbLP2 x1=8.0 x2=3.5 x3=4.4 F2(X)=107.1 |
2.3 問(wèn)題 3
(1)數(shù)學(xué)建模
問(wèn)題建模:
決策變量:
x1:甲飲料產(chǎn)量(單位:百箱)
x2:乙飲料產(chǎn)量(單位:百箱)
目標(biāo)函數(shù):
max fx = 11*x1 + 9*x2
約束條件:
6*x1 + 5*x2 <= 60
10*x1 + 20*x2 <= 150
取值范圍:
給定條件:x1, x2 >= 0,x1 <= 8
推導(dǎo)條件:由 x1,x2>=0 和 10*x1+20*x2<=150 可知:0<=x1<=15;0<=x2<=7.5
因此,0 <= x1<=8,0 <= x2<=7.5
(2)Python 編程
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import pulp # 導(dǎo)入 pulp庫(kù) ProbLP3 = pulp.LpProblem( "ProbLP3" , sense = pulp.LpMaximize) # 定義問(wèn)題 3,求最大值 x1 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x1' , lowBound = 0 , upBound = 8 , cat = 'Continuous' ) # 定義 x1 x2 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x2' , lowBound = 0 , upBound = 7.5 , cat = 'Continuous' ) # 定義 x2 ProbLP3 + = ( 11 * x1 + 9 * x2) # 設(shè)置目標(biāo)函數(shù) f(x) ProbLP3 + = ( 6 * x1 + 5 * x2 < = 60 ) # 不等式約束 ProbLP3 + = ( 10 * x1 + 20 * x2 < = 150 ) # 不等式約束 ProbLP3.solve() print (ProbLP3.name) # 輸出求解狀態(tài) print ( "Status:" , pulp.LpStatus[ProbLP3.status]) # 輸出求解狀態(tài) for v in ProbLP3.variables(): print (v.name, "=" , v.varValue) # 輸出每個(gè)變量的最優(yōu)值 print ( "F3(x) =" , pulp.value(ProbLP3.objective)) # 輸出最優(yōu)解的目標(biāo)函數(shù)值 |
(3)運(yùn)行結(jié)果
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ProbLP3 x1=8.0 x2=2.4 F3(X) = 109.6 |
2.4 問(wèn)題 4
(1)數(shù)學(xué)建模
問(wèn)題建模:
決策變量:
x1:甲飲料產(chǎn)量(單位:百箱)
x2:乙飲料產(chǎn)量(單位:百箱)
x3:增加投資(單位:萬(wàn)元)
目標(biāo)函數(shù):
max fx = 11*x1 + 9*x2 - x3
約束條件:
6*x1 + 5*x2 <= 60 + x3/0.8
10*x1 + 20*x2 <= 150
取值范圍:
給定條件:x1, x2 >= 0,x1 <= 8
推導(dǎo)條件:由 x1,x2>=0 和 10*x1+20*x2<=150 可知:0<=x1<=15;0<=x2<=7.5
因此,0 <= x1<=8,0 <= x2<=7.5
(2)Python 編程
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import pulp # 導(dǎo)入 pulp庫(kù) ProbLP4 = pulp.LpProblem("ProbLP4", sense=pulp.LpMaximize) # 定義問(wèn)題 2,求最大值 x1 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x1' , lowBound = 0 , upBound = 8 , cat = 'Continuous' ) # 定義 x1 x2 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x2' , lowBound = 0 , upBound = 7.5 , cat = 'Continuous' ) # 定義 x2 x3 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x3' , cat = 'Continuous' ) # 定義 x3 ProbLP4 + = ( 11 * x1 + 9 * x2 - x3) # 設(shè)置目標(biāo)函數(shù) f(x) ProbLP4 + = ( 6 * x1 + 5 * x2 - 1.25 * x3 < = 60 ) # 不等式約束 ProbLP4 + = ( 10 * x1 + 20 * x2 < = 150 ) # 不等式約束 ProbLP4.solve() print (ProbLP4.name) # 輸出求解狀態(tài) print ( "Status:" , pulp.LpStatus[ProbLP4.status]) # 輸出求解狀態(tài) for v in ProbLP4.variables(): print (v.name, "=" , v.varValue) # 輸出每個(gè)變量的最優(yōu)值 print ( "F4(x) = " , pulp.value(ProbLP4.objective)) # 輸出最優(yōu)解的目標(biāo)函數(shù)值 # = 關(guān)注 Youcans,分享原創(chuàng)系列 https://blog.csdn.net/youcans = |
(3)運(yùn)行結(jié)果
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ProbLP4 x1=8.0 x2=3.5 x3=4.4 F4(X) = 115.1 |
2.5 問(wèn)題 5:整數(shù)規(guī)劃問(wèn)題
(1)數(shù)學(xué)建模
問(wèn)題建模:
決策變量:
x1:甲飲料產(chǎn)量,正整數(shù)(單位:百箱)
x2:乙飲料產(chǎn)量,正整數(shù)(單位:百箱)
目標(biāo)函數(shù):
max fx = 10*x1 + 9*x2
約束條件:
6*x1 + 5*x2 <= 60
10*x1 + 20*x2 <= 150
取值范圍:
給定條件:x1, x2 >= 0,x1 <= 8,x1, x2 為整數(shù)
推導(dǎo)條件:由 x1,x2>=0 和 10*x1+20*x2<=150 可知:0<=x1<=15;0<=x2<=7.5
因此,0 <= x1<=8,0 <= x2<=7
說(shuō)明:本題中要求飲料車(chē)輛為整百箱,即決策變量 x1,x2 為整數(shù),因此是整數(shù)規(guī)劃問(wèn)題。PuLP提供了整數(shù)規(guī)劃的
(2)Python 編程
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import pulp # 導(dǎo)入 pulp庫(kù) ProbLP5 = pulp.LpProblem( "ProbLP5" , sense = pulp.LpMaximize) # 定義問(wèn)題 1,求最大值 x1 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x1' , lowBound = 0 , upBound = 8 , cat = 'Integer' ) # 定義 x1,變量類(lèi)型:整數(shù) x2 = pulp.LpVariable( 'x2' , lowBound = 0 , upBound = 7.5 , cat = 'Integer' ) # 定義 x2,變量類(lèi)型:整數(shù) ProbLP5 + = ( 10 * x1 + 9 * x2) # 設(shè)置目標(biāo)函數(shù) f(x) ProbLP5 + = ( 6 * x1 + 5 * x2 < = 60 ) # 不等式約束 ProbLP5 + = ( 10 * x1 + 20 * x2 < = 150 ) # 不等式約束 ProbLP5.solve() print (ProbLP5.name) # 輸出求解狀態(tài) print ( "Status:" , pulp.LpStatus[ProbLP5.status]) # 輸出求解狀態(tài) for v in ProbLP5.variables(): print (v.name, "=" , v.varValue) # 輸出每個(gè)變量的最優(yōu)值 print ( "F5(x) =" , pulp.value(ProbLP5.objective)) # 輸出最優(yōu)解的目標(biāo)函數(shù)值 |
(3)運(yùn)行結(jié)果
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ProbLP5 x1=8.0 x2=2.0 F5(X) = 98.0 |
以上就是Python數(shù)學(xué)建模PuLP庫(kù)線(xiàn)性規(guī)劃實(shí)際案例編程詳解的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,更多關(guān)于PuLP庫(kù)線(xiàn)性規(guī)劃實(shí)際編程案例的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注服務(wù)器之家其它相關(guān)文章!
原文鏈接:https://blog.csdn.net/youcans/article/details/116371509