1,安裝環境說明
系統環境：centos6.6
服務應用了: haproxy confd etcd docker
主機名 ip 服務角色
dockerha-152 192.168.36.152 haproxy confd
dockerEtcd-153 192.168.36.153 etcd
dockermain-154 192.168.36.154 docker
2,安裝依懶包，關閉沖突的服務
官方文檔要求Linux kernel至少3.8以上，且docker只能運行在64位的系統中。由于RHEL6和CentOS6的內核版本為2.6，因此必須要先升級內核。
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cd /etc/yum.repos.d wget http://www.hop5.in/yum/el6/hop5.repoyum install kernel-ml-aufs kernel-ml-aufs-devel -y |
修改grub的主配置文件/etc/grub.conf，設置default=0，表示第一個title下的內容為默認啟動的kernel（一般新安裝的內核在第一個位置）。
然后重啟，重啟系統，這時候你的內核就成功升級了,版本應該在３.８以上了，
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uname -r[root@dockermain-154 shell]# uname -r |
3.10.5-3.el6.x86_64
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sed -i '/^SELINUX=/c\SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/configsetenforce 0 |
在Fedora EPEL源中已經提供了docker-io包，下載安裝epel：
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rpm -ivh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm sed -i 's/^mirrorlist=https/mirrorlist=http/' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo |
3,安裝組件
(1)haproxy confd
dockerha-152上操作
1、haproxy
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# yum –y install haproxy |
2、confd
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# wget https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd/releases/download/v0.6.3/confd-0.6.3-linux-amd64 # mv confd /usr/local/bin/confd # chmod +x /usr/local/bin/confd # /usr/local/bin/confd -version |
(2)etcd
dockerEtcd-153上操作
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# mkdir -p /home/install && cd /home/install # wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v0.4.6/etcd-v0.4.6-linux-amd64.tar.gz # tar -zxvf etcd-v0.4.6-linux-amd64.tar.gz # cd etcd-v0.4.6-linux-amd64 # cp etcd* /bin/ # /bin/etcd -version etcd version 0.4.6 |
(3)Docker
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# yum -y install docker-io # service docker start # chkconfig docker on |
4,docker命令使用
(1)查看幫助
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docker COMMAND --help |
(2)搜索可用的境像
docker search name 如示例：
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[root@dockermain-154 src]# docker search centosNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATEDcentos The official build of CentOS. 817 [OK] ansible/centos7-ansible Ansible on Centos7 30 [OK]tutum/centos Centos image with SSH access. For the root... 13 [OK]jdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-php CentOS-6 6.5 x86_64 / Apache / PHP / PHP m... 8 [OK]blalor/centos Bare-bones base CentOS 6.5 image 8 [OK]jprjr/centos-php-fpm 6 [OK]steeef/graphite-centos CentOS 6.x with Graphite and Carbon via ng... 6 [OK]tutum/centos-6.4 DEPRECATED. Use tutum/centos:6.4 instead. ... 5 [OK]layerworx/centos A general CentOS 6 image with the EPEL6 an... 2 [OK]jr42/chef-solo-centos Official CentOS base images with current c... 1 [OK]million12/centos-supervisor Base CentOS-7 with supervisord launcher, h... 1 [OK]internavenue/centos-percona Centos-based Percona image. 1 [OK]jdeathe/centos-ssh CentOS-6 6.5 x86_64 / EPEL Repo. / OpenSSH... 1 [OK]jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql CentOS-6 6.5 x86_64 / MySQL. Image include... 1 [OK]yajo/centos-epel CentOS with EPEL and fully updated 1 [OK]nimmis/java-centos This is docker images of CentOS 7 with dif... 0 [OK]lighthopper/orientdb-centos A Dockerfile for creating an OrientDB imag... 0 [OK]bbrietzke/centos-starter CentOS 7 with EPEL and SupervisorD 0 [OK]tcnksm/centos-node Dockerfile for CentOS packaging node 0 [OK]insaneworks/centos CentOS 6.5 x86_64 + @update 0 [OK]snowyday/centos Provide for emacs and Ricty font on X11 en... 0 [OK]dmglab/centos CentOS with superpowers! 0 [OK]akroh/centos Centos 6 container that has been updated w... 0 [OK]timhughes/centos Centos with systemd installed and running 0 [OK]solict/provisionous-puppet-centos CentOS provisions with Puppet included 0 [OK] |
(3)下載鏡像
注意鏡像名稱要寫全，就是用docker search name 搜出來的NAME列的名稱。
docker pull name 如示例：
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[root@dockermain-154 src]# docker pull jdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-phpPulling repository jdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-php........62203f428b1f: Download complete e1812755a4ca: Download complete 0910edda3736: Download complete Status: Downloaded newer image for jdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-php:latest |
(4)查看已安裝的鏡像
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[root@dockermain-154 src]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZEcentos latest dade6cb4530a 10 days ago 210.1 MBjdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-php latest f1a489312a4a 3 months ago 297.7 MB |
(5)docker容器中運行命令
docker run命令有兩個參數，一個是鏡像名，一個是要在鏡像中運行的命令。 注意：IMAGE=REPOSITORY[:TAG]，如果IMAGE參數不指定鏡像的TAG，默認TAG為latest。
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[root@dockermain-154 run]# sudo docker run jdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-php echo 'hello world!'hello world![root@dockermain-154 run]# sudo docker run jdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-php hostnamedb7e1d2269fb |
(6)列出容器
查看最近生成的容器：docker ps -l
查看正在運行的容器：docker ps
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[root@dockermain-154 run]# docker ps -lCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMESdb7e1d2269fb jdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-php:latest "hostname" 27 seconds ago Exited (0) 26 seconds ago adoring_babbage |
(7)顯示容器標準輸出
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[root@dockermain-154 run]# docker ps -lCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMESdb7e1d2269fb jdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-php:latest "hostname" 27 seconds ago Exited (0) 26 seconds ago adoring_babbage [root@dockermain-154 run]# docker logs db7e1d2269fbdb7e1d2269fb |
(8)給容器中安裝程序或服務
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[root@dockermain-154 run]# sudo docker run centos yum install -y httpdLoaded plugins: fastestmirror.......... |
Dependency Installed:
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apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 centos-logos.noarch 0:70.0.6-1.el7.centos httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-19.el7.centos mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 |
Failed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-19.el7.centos
Complete!
(9)保存對容器中的修改并生成新的鏡像
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docker commit CONTAINERID [REPOSITORY[:TAG]] |
REPOSITORY參數可以是新的鏡像名字，也可以是舊的鏡像名；如果和舊的鏡像名和TAG都相同，會覆蓋掉舊的鏡像。
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[root@dockermain-154 ~]# docker commit bd7cc4f4ac92 centos:httpd1e0915f3247b86414ebc11fd994fc6abfb590ff3b1ab890949c845ee88b2d9f4[root@dockermain-154 ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZEcentos httpd 1e0915f3247b 9 seconds ago 320.8 MBcentos latest dade6cb4530a 10 days ago 210.1 MBjdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-php latest f1a489312a4a 3 months ago 297.7 MB |
(10)停止正在運行的容器
(11)查看容器或鏡像詳情
下面是我剛保存提交產生的新的容器
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[root@dockermain-154 ~]# docker inspect 943e45b6e5f3[{ "AppArmorProfile": "", "Args": [], "Config": { "AttachStderr": true, "AttachStdin": true, "AttachStdout": true, "Cmd": [ "/bin/bash" ], "CpuShares": 0, "Cpuset": "", "Domainname": "", "Entrypoint": null, "Env": [ "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" ], "ExposedPorts": null, "Hostname": "943e45b6e5f3", "Image": "centos:httpd", "MacAddress": "", "Memory": 0, "MemorySwap": 0, "NetworkDisabled": false, "OnBuild": null, "OpenStdin": true, "PortSpecs": null, "StdinOnce": true, "Tty": true, "User": "", "Volumes": null, "WorkingDir": "" }, |
(12)刪除容器
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docker rm CONTAINERID |
查看所有容器ID：docker ps -a -q
刪除所有的容器：docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
(13)刪除鏡像
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docker rmi IMAGE |
(14)查看docker的信息，包括Containers和Images數目、kernel版本等
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[root@dockermain-154 ~]# docker infoContainers: 14Images: 56Storage Driver: aufs Root Dir: /var/lib/docker/aufs Dirs: 89Execution Driver: native-0.2Kernel Version: 3.10.5-3.el6.x86_64Operating System: <unknown>CPUs: 1Total Memory: 989.6 MiBName: dockermain-154ID: W4PW:W3XR:FQZE:SBAA:2DS2:BM6N:DV5B:ARF2:3SZM:XGST:5ZF7:DFZVWARNING: No swap limit support |
(15)創建容器，并像平常ssh登錄一樣使用
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[root@dockermain-154 ~]# docker run -i -t centos /bin/bash[root@7c0414d03fe7 /]# lsbin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin selinux srv sys tmp usr var |
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的部署維護docker環境的詳細教程，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對服務器之家網站的支持！
原文鏈接：http://blog.csdn.net/chengxuyuanyonghu/article/details/54929162
