下載鏡像
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docker pull mysql:5.7 docker pull php:7.2-fpmdocker pull nginxdocker pull redis:3.2 |
設置共享文件
宿主機創建目錄
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E:\wnmp\mysql57\confE:\wnmp\mysql57\logE:\wnmp\php72\confE:\wnmp\php72\confE:\wnmp\nginx\confE:\wnmp\nginx\confE:\wnmp\www |
vmware設置文件共享
如圖
設置完成在Docker Quickstart Termina 執行 docker-machine restart default
安裝Mysql
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docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysql57 mysql:5.7 |
復制配置文件
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PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp mysql57:/var/log/mysql E:\wnmp\mysql57\logPS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp mysql57:/etc/mysql E:\wnmp\mysql57\conf |
重新安裝mysql并指定配置文件
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PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker stop mysql57mysql57PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker rm mysql57mysql57PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -v /wnmp/mysql57/log:/var/log/mysql/ -v /wnmp/mysql57/conf:/etc/mysql/ -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysql57 mysql:5.7 |
初始化數據庫
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docker exec -ti mysql57 /bin/bashmysql_secure_installation #查看Mysql狀態root@d7bd0712bcf8:/# mysql -uroot -prootmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 6Server version: 5.7.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. |
安裝PHP
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PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -v /wnmp/www:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 --link mysql57:mysql --name php72 php:7.2-fpm |
復制配置文件
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PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp php72:/usr/local/etc E:\wnmp\php72\confPS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp php72:/usr/local/var/log E:\wnmp\php72\logPS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp php72:/var/www/html E:\wnmp\www |
重新安裝PHP并指定配置文件
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PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker stop php72php72PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker rm php72php72docker run -d -v /wnmp/php72/conf/etc:/usr/local/etc -v /wnmp/php72/log:/usr/local/var/log -v /wnmp/www:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 --link mysql57:mysql --name php72 php:7.2-fpm# 查看PHP版本PS C:\Windows\system32> docker exec -ti php72 /bin/bashroot@742150f14d8a:/var/www/html# php -vPHP 7.2.23 (cli) (built: Oct 5 2019 00:31:47) ( NTS )Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP GroupZend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend TechnologiesNgixn |
安裝
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -p 80:80 --link php72:phpfpm --name nginx nginx:latest
復制配置文件
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PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/ E:\wnmp\nginx\confPS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx/ E:\wnmp\nginx\log |
重新安裝并指定配置文件
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PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker stop nginxnginxPS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker rm nginxnginxPS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -p 80:80 -v /wnmp/www:/var/www/html -v /wnmp/nginx/conf/nginx:/etc/nginx/ -v /wnmp/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx/ --link php72:phpfpm --name nginx nginx#瀏覽器訪問 http://192.168.99.100/ 驗證成功Redisdocker run -p 6379:6379 -d redis:3.2 redis-server |
PHP擴展安裝
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redisPS C:\Windows\system32> docker exec -ti php72 /bin/bashroot@742150f14d8a:/var/www/html# pecl install -o -f redis#安裝完成，加入Ini配置 此時docker下的redis配置 在E:\wnmp\php72\conf\etc\php\conf.d\docker-php-ext-sodium.ini# 重啟php |
配置測試域名
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#E:\wnmp\nginx\conf\nginx\conf.d目錄下新建test.conf#E:\wnmp\www目錄新建test目錄。目錄下新建index.php 輸出phpinfo；server { listen 80; server_name test.com; #charset koi8-r; access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /var/www/html/test; index index.php index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root /var/www/html/test; fastcgi_pass 192.168.99.100:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # location ~ /\.ht { deny all; }}#nginx重新加載配置 或者重啟。#本地host解析域名test.com 訪問 顯示phpinfo正常 |
以上為所有安裝配置以及測試。當然最后我們需要將這些docker容器加入到自動啟動中
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docker container update --restart=always php72docker container update --restart=always mysql57docker container update --restart=always nginxdocker container update --restart=always redis |
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的win10 docker-toolsbox 搭建php開發環境的教程,希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對服務器之家網站的支持！
如果你覺得本文對你有幫助，歡迎轉載，煩請注明出處，謝謝！
原文鏈接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000020739184
