python如何將json格式的數(shù)據(jù)快速的轉(zhuǎn)化成指定格式的數(shù)據(jù)呢？或者轉(zhuǎn)換成sql文件？
下面的例子是將json格式的數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)換成以#_#分割的文本數(shù)據(jù)，也可用于生成sql文件。
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[root@bogon tutorial]# vi json2txt.py #-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-import jsondata = []with open('./tencent_test.json') as f: for line in f: data.append(json.loads(line))#print json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False)import codecsfile_object = codecs.open('tencent.txt', 'w' ,"utf-8")str = "\r\n"splitstr = "#_#"for item in data: #print json.dumps(item) #str = str + "insert into tencent(name,catalog,workLocation,recruitNumber,detailLink,publishTime) values " #str = str + "'%s','%s','%s','%s','%s'\r\n" % (item['parentTitle'],item['parentLink'],item['author'],item['link'],item['title']) #print json.loads(item['author']) + "\r\n" str = "%s#_#%s#_#%s#_#%s#_#%s\r\n" % (item['parentTitle'],item['parentLink'],item['author'],item['link'],item['title'].strip()) file_object.write(str)#import codecs#file_object = codecs.open('tencent.txt', 'w' ,"utf-8")#file_object.write(str)file_object.close()print "success" |
注：如果數(shù)據(jù)量過大不宜全部放在str里一次性寫入文件。可以考慮逐行寫入，或者到達(dá)一定程度時(shí)批量寫入。
另外：python通過strip(rm)替換字符串，當(dāng)rm為空時(shí)，默認(rèn)刪除空白符（包括'\n', '\r', '\t', ' ')。
測試：
json格式的數(shù)據(jù)
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[root@bogon tutorial]# vi tencent_test.json {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父標(biāo)題", "title": "標(biāo)題", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"}{"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父標(biāo)題", "title": "標(biāo)題", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"}{"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父標(biāo)題", "title": "標(biāo)題", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"}{"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父標(biāo)題", "title": "標(biāo)題", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"}{"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父標(biāo)題", "title": "標(biāo)題", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"}{"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父標(biāo)題", "title": "標(biāo)題", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"}{"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父標(biāo)題", "title": "標(biāo)題", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"}{"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父標(biāo)題", "title": "標(biāo)題", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"}{"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父標(biāo)題", "title": "標(biāo)題", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"}{"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父標(biāo)題", "title": "標(biāo)題", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"}{"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父標(biāo)題", "title": "標(biāo)題", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"} |
運(yùn)行python json2txt.py
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[root@bogon tutorial]# python json2txt.py success[root@bogon tutorial]# more tencent.txt 父標(biāo)題#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#標(biāo)題父標(biāo)題#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#標(biāo)題父標(biāo)題#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#標(biāo)題父標(biāo)題#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#標(biāo)題父標(biāo)題#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#標(biāo)題父標(biāo)題#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#標(biāo)題父標(biāo)題#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#標(biāo)題父標(biāo)題#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#標(biāo)題父標(biāo)題#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#標(biāo)題父標(biāo)題#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#標(biāo)題父標(biāo)題#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#標(biāo)題 |
