list頁面的字段要求可以根據用戶的喜好進行排序,所以每個用戶的字段都對應著不同的順序(字段順序存數據庫),我們從數據庫里取出來的值是對象,但是前臺傳值是用的ajax和json array,所以就面臨著一個對象到json的轉換問題:1. 每個用戶的字段順序不固定,代碼不能寫死, 2. 根據用戶字段順序去取值,如果用if判斷每個值然后調用不同的方法,if條件語句太多。然后就看了下反射。
Model 類,跟正常model一樣
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public class Person { private String name; private int age; private String address; private String phoneNumber; private String sex; public String getName() { return name; } // 以下是get 和set方法,省略。 } |
測試類
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Test { // init person object. private Person initPerson() { Person p = new Person(); p.setName( "name" ); p.setAge( 21 ); p.setAddress( "this is my addrss" ); p.setPhoneNumber( "12312312312" ); p.setSex( "f" ); return p; } public static void main(String[] args) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { Test test = new Test(); Person p = test.initPerson(); List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); // Add all get method. // There is no ‘()' of methods name. list.add( "getName" ); list.add( "getAge" ); list.add( "getAddress" ); list.add( "getPhoneNumber" ); list.add( "getSex" ); for (String str : list) { // Get method instance. first param is method name and second param is param type. // Because Java exits the same method of different params, only method name and param type can confirm a method. Method method = p.getClass().getMethod(str, new Class[ 0 ]); // First param of invoke method is the object who calls this method. // Second param is the param. System.out.println(str + "(): Get Value is " + method.invoke(p, new Object[ 0 ])); } } } |
樣就可以根據數據庫獲取的字段遍歷從對象去取相應的值了
上面那個方法是要給list添加get方法名,才能根據相應的get方法名去獲取值,如果前臺傳過來的只是一個屬性名,那我們還要轉換成相應的get方法,麻煩。
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public static void getValueByProperty(Person p, String propertyName) throws IntrospectionException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { // get property by the argument propertyName. PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName, p.getClass()); Method method = pd.getReadMethod(); Object o = method.invoke(p); System.out.println( "propertyName: " + propertyName + "\t value is: " + o); } public static void main(String[] args) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IntrospectionException { Test test = new Test(); Person p = test.initPerson(); // get all properties. Field[] fields = p.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { getValueByProperty(p, field.getName()); } } |
這樣就能直接通過傳過來的propertyName獲取對應的value值了
以上這篇Java反射根據不同方法名動態調用不同的方法(實例)就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。