廢話不多說了，直奔主題了。
需要兩個jar包：
commons-fileupload.jar
Commons IO的jar包（本文使用commons-io-2.4.jar）
利用Servlet來實現文件上傳。
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package web.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.File;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;/*** Servlet implementation class UploadServlet*/@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private String uploadPath = "D:\\temp"; // 上傳文件的目錄private String tempPath = "d:\\temp\\buffer\\"; // 臨時文件目錄File tempPathFile;public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException, ServletException {try {// Create a factory for disk-based file itemsDiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();// Set factory constraintsfactory.setSizeThreshold(4096); // 設置緩沖區大小，這里是4kbfactory.setRepository(tempPathFile);// 設置緩沖區目錄// Create a new file upload handlerServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);// Set overall request size constraintupload.setSizeMax(4194304); // 設置最大文件尺寸，這里是4MBList<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);// 得到所有的文件Iterator<FileItem> i = items.iterator();while (i.hasNext()) {FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();String fileName = fi.getName();if (fileName != null) {File fullFile = new File(fi.getName());File savedFile = new File(uploadPath, fullFile.getName());fi.write(savedFile);}}System.out.print("upload succeed");} catch (Exception e) {// 可以跳轉出錯頁面e.printStackTrace();}}public void init() throws ServletException {File uploadFile = new File(uploadPath);if (!uploadFile.exists()) {uploadFile.mkdirs();}File tempPathFile = new File(tempPath);if (!tempPathFile.exists()) {tempPathFile.mkdirs();}}} |
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO--"pageEncoding="utf-"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//WC//DTD HTML . Transitional//EN" "http://www.w.org/TR/html/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB"><title>File upload</title></head><body><!-- // action="fileupload"對應web.xml中<servlet-mapping>中<url-pattern>的設置. --><form name="myform" action="UploadServlet" method="post"enctype="multipart/form-data">File:<br><input type="file" name="myfile"><br><br><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Commit"></form></body></html> |
這樣就能簡單實現一個文件上傳功能了，當然這是最最最基本的，繼續研究中。
