由于本次的實驗我是將上次的虛擬機直接拷貝過來，然后將里面圖形化界面安裝好了的oracle給刪除，再次重新安裝，所以這里要修改一些配置。
首先修改的是我們的IP地址
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# system-config-network |
完成后我們修改一下hosts文件，將里面的ip地址給修改一下
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# vi /etc/hosts |
接著我們刪除上次安裝過的ORACLE文件
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# cd $ORACLE_BASE# ls# rm -rf * |
進入root：rm -rf /etc/ora*
還是在安裝前進行配置。
接下來進行靜默安裝。首先我們先要創建一個相應文件，這個文件里記錄了我們oracle安裝的所有過程
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[oracle@oracle ~]$ cd /u01/database/response$ cp enterprise.rsp /u01$ vi /u01/enterprise.rsp |
修改一下內容：
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35 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=\"oinstall\" 62 ORACLE_HOME=\"/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1\" 70 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=\"OraDbHome1\" 351 COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={\"en,zh_CN\"} 384 s_nameForDBAGrp=\"dba\" 392 s_nameForOPERGrp=\"oper\" 422 n_configurationOption=3 |
開始安裝：
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[oracle@oracle ~]$ cd /u01/database$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/enterprise.rsp |
安裝完成后執行以下腳本
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$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh |
執行完腳本以后使用：sqlplus / as sysdba即可知道oracle的版本為：10.2.0.1.0
靜默升級數據庫
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$ cp /u01/Disk1/response/patchset.rsp /u01vi /u01/patchset.rsp編輯如下行： 45 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=\"oinstall\" 87 ORACLE_HOME=\"/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1\" 99 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=\"OraDbHome1\" 533 MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=\"zhaoming@sina.com\" 542 MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=\"b\" 603 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true |
進行安裝升級的補丁
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$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/patchset.rsp |
升級成功
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$ sqlplus / as sysdba;Connected to:Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options |
接下來進行手工建庫
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$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initorcl.ora寫入以下內容：compatible=10.2.0.5instance_name=orcldb_name=orclsga_target=500Msga_max_size=500Mjob_queue_processes=10undo_management=autoundo_tablespace=undotbsaudit_file_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/adumpbackground_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/bdumpcore_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/cdumpuser_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/udumpcontrol_files=\'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl\',\'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl\'保存退出 |
創建跟蹤目錄：
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mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/{a,b,c,u}dump |
創建控制文件的位置
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mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ |
啟動到實例：
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sqlplus / as sysdbacreate spfile from pfile;startup nomount |
接下來進行創建數據庫
vi createdb.sql寫入如下內容：
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CREATE DATABASE orcl USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY a ---這里需要修改你的密碼 USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY a LOGFILE GROUP 1 (\'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log\') SIZE 50M, GROUP 2 (\'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log\') SIZE 50M, GROUP 3 (\'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log\') SIZE 50M MAXLOGFILES 5 MAXLOGMEMBERS 5 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 MAXDATAFILES 100 MAXINSTANCES 1 CHARACTER SET utf8 NATIONAL CHARACTER SET utf8 DATAFILE \'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf\' SIZE 325M REUSE EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SYSAUX DATAFILE \'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf\' SIZE 325M REUSE DEFAULT TABLESPACE users datafile \'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf\' size 200M DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp TEMPFILE \'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf\' SIZE 20M REUSE UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs DATAFILE \'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf\' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED/ |
然后在sql中引用到這些腳本
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sql> get /u01/create.sql ---解釋一下get的作用：就是引用操作系統目錄下的任意一個文件引入到sql中來。sql> .........sql>/ |
-----執行完這些腳本語句之后就會在相應的位置產生控制文件、數據文件、日志文件等----
接著執行
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sql>desc dba_tablesERROR:ORA-04043: object dba_tables does not exist |
----解釋一下：這里查詢的是數據字典，我們這里只不過建好了數據庫，并沒有將數據庫相關的視圖、表、索引、數據字典等建好。----
所以我們呢要來建這些視圖、表、索引了。
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$ cd /u01vi jb.sql寫入如下內容：@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql ----catalog.sql：創建數據字典@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql ----catproc.sql：安裝ORACLE自定義的包conn system/a@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql ----pupbld.sql：屏蔽sqlplus錯誤 |
接著在數據庫中執行這段腳本：
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sql>@/u01/jb.sql |
---這里解釋一下：@：可以執行操作系統下的某個腳本中sql語句
緊接著就是漫長的等待，估計20多分鐘吧。
執行完成后，你會看到很多什么表啊視圖什么的，does not exist。不用管他，這是創建數據字典時候先去查詢這些表存不存在。當然不存在啊，因為都還沒創建，所以自然會報錯。
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sql>desc dba_tables |
完了后這個時候就有內容了。
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sql> select count(*) from dba_tables |
接下來我們進行OEM的安裝，安裝之前我們先將補丁給補上。補丁我們也是采用禁默安裝。補丁：
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p8350262_10205_Generic.zip |
將補丁上傳到目錄：$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ 解壓縮：
$ unzip p8350262_10205_Generic.zip
得到一個目錄為：8350262
打補丁：
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$ emctl stop dbconsole$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch$ ./opatch apply 8350262 |
補丁安裝上去之后
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$ lsnrctl status 顯示: No Listener |
然后我們做：
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$ cd /u01/database/response/$ cp netca.rsp /u01$ netca /silent /responseFile /u01/netca.rsp |
安裝完監聽器后我們進入sqlplus去將數據庫注冊到這個監聽器上。
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$ sqlplus / as sysdba;sqlplus>alter system register |
監聽器安裝完成后我們進行安裝資料庫
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SQL> select username from dba_users where username=\'SYSMAN\'; no rows selected |
執行安裝資料庫命令：
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$ emca -repos createSTARTED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 9:57:23 AMEM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 ProductionCopyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.Enter the following information:Database SID: orclListener port number: 1521Password for SYS user: Password for SYSMAN user: Password for SYSMAN user: Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: YMar 30, 2013 9:58:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig performINFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013-03-30_09-57-2-AM.log.Mar 30, 2013 9:58:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepositoryINFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...Mar 30, 2013 10:00:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invokeINFO: Repository successfully createdEnterprise Manager configuration completed successfullyFINISHED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:00:42 AM |
資料庫安裝完成后我們進行安裝控制臺：
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$ emca -config dbcontrol dbSTARTED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:01:47 AMEM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 ProductionCopyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.Enter the following information:Database SID: orclListener port number: 1521Password for SYS user: Password for DBSNMP user: Password for SYSMAN user: Invalid username/password.Password for SYSMAN user: Email address for notifications (optional): Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional): -----------------------------------------------------------------You have specified the following settingsDatabase ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1Database hostname ................ hndxListener port number ................ 1521Database SID ................ orclEmail address for notifications ............... Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ............... -----------------------------------------------------------------Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: YMar 30, 2013 10:02:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig performINFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013-03-30_10-01-4-AM.log.Mar 30, 2013 10:02:48 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMSINFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfigurationINFO: Database Control started successfullyMar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfigurationINFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is http://hndx:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfullyFINISHED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM |
馬上就大功告成了
$ firefox http://hndx:1158/em --如果報錯：用戶名密碼錯誤，請先創建口令文件：
創建口令文件：
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orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl password=xxxxx---用戶名自己定義 |
是不是看到火狐瀏覽器的界面很親切呢。這里估計還會有錯誤，就是要添加證書，進入后添加點擊下面的添加就好了。
