在Nginx反向代理一個帶有WebSocket功能的Spring Web程序（源代碼地址 ）時，發(fā)現(xiàn)訪問WebSocket接口時總是出現(xiàn)403響應(yīng)，Nginx的配置參考的是 官方文檔 :
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http { // ssl 相關(guān)配置 ... map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade { default upgrade; '' close; } server { listen 8020; location /ws { proxy_pass http://some-ip:8080; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade; } }} |
唯一不同的是我們的Nginx配置了https。
于是打開Spring日志查看直接訪問和通過Nginx訪問的差別。
直接訪問的日志：
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DEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet' processing GET request for [/ws/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket]DEBUG ... s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Looking up handler method for path /gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocketDEBUG ... s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Did not find handler method for [/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket]DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping : Matching patterns for request [/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket] are [/gs-guide-websocket/**]DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping : URI Template variables for request [/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket] are {}DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping : Mapping [/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket] to HandlerExecutionChain with handler [org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.support.SockJsHttpRequestHandler@307f6b8c] and 1 interceptorDEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Last-Modified value for [/ws/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket] is: -1DEBUG ... o.s.web.cors.DefaultCorsProcessor : Skip CORS processing: request is from same originDEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.t.h.DefaultSockJsService : Processing transport request: GET http://localhost:8080/ws/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocketDEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handlingDEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Successfully completed request |
通過Nginx訪問的日志：
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DEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet' processing GET request for [/ws/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket]DEBUG ... s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Looking up handler method for path /gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocketDEBUG ... s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Did not find handler method for [/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket]DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping : Matching patterns for request [/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket] are [/gs-guide-websocket/**]DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping : URI Template variables for request [/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket] are {}DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping : Mapping [/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket] to HandlerExecutionChain with handler [org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.support.SockJsHttpRequestHandler@307f6b8c] and 1 interceptorDEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Last-Modified value for [/ws/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket] is: -1DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.t.h.DefaultSockJsService : Processing transport request: GET http://localhost:8080/ws/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocketDEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.OriginHandshakeInterceptor : Handshake request rejected, Origin header value https://some-host.com not allowedDEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.HandshakeInterceptorChain : org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.OriginHandshakeInterceptor@25ce6ad4 returns false from beforeHandshake - precluding handshakeDEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handlingDEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Successfully completed request |
注意到直接訪問的日志里有這么一條：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
DEBUG ... o.s.web.cors.DefaultCorsProcessor : Skip CORS processing: request is from same origin
通過Nginx訪問的日志里有這么一條：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.OriginHandshakeInterceptor : Handshake request rejected, Origin header value https://some-host.com not allowed
然后Google查詢相關(guān)解決辦法，找到github上的這個 issue ，所以只需要修改Nginx的配置，添加 proxy_set_header Origin ""; 就行了：
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http { // ssl 相關(guān)配置 ... map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade { default upgrade; '' close; } server { listen 8020; location /ws { proxy_pass http://some-ip:8080; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade; proxy_set_header Origin ""; } }} |
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務(wù)器之家。
原文鏈接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000012634779
