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如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的生活工作中所起的作用越來越大，可以說離開了網(wǎng)絡(luò)我們就無法正常的工作和生活。作為程序員我們寫的程序大多數(shù)也會跟網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)，而想要使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)首先要將機器的網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置設(shè)置好。而手動設(shè)置的方法顯然很不可取，所以我們要讓程序幫我們完成。下面是一個很常用的C#設(shè)置系統(tǒng)各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù)的一個小Demo一起看看吧。

這個Demo是通過"Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"這個管理類.這里面已基本包括了IP,DNS,網(wǎng)關(guān)的設(shè)置信息。

在C#中使用WMI還是比較簡單的:

復制代碼代碼如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.Management;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Demo
{
/// <summary>
/// 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)置類，設(shè)置網(wǎng)絡(luò)的各種參數(shù)（DNS、網(wǎng)關(guān)、子網(wǎng)掩碼、IP）
/// </summary>
public class NetworkSetting
{
public NetworkSetting()
{
// 構(gòu)造函數(shù)邏輯
}

/// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置DNS
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dns"></param>
public static void SetDNS(string[] dns)
{
SetIPAddress(null, null, null, dns);
}
/// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="getway"></param>
public static void SetGetWay(string getway)
{
SetIPAddress(null, null, new string[] { getway }, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="getway"></param>
public static void SetGetWay(string[] getway)
{
SetIPAddress(null, null, getway, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置IP地址和掩碼
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ip"></param>
/// <param name="submask"></param>
public static void SetIPAddress(string ip, string submask)
{
SetIPAddress(new string[] { ip }, new string[] { submask }, null, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置IP地址，掩碼和網(wǎng)關(guān)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ip"></param>
/// <param name="submask"></param>
/// <param name="getway"></param>
public static void SetIPAddress(string ip, string submask, string getway)
{
SetIPAddress(new string[] { ip }, new string[] { submask }, new string[] { getway }, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置IP地址，掩碼，網(wǎng)關(guān)和DNS
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ip"></param>
/// <param name="submask"></param>
/// <param name="getway"></param>
/// <param name="dns"></param>
public static void SetIPAddress(string[] ip, string[] submask, string[] getway, string[] dns)
{
ManagementClass wmi = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = wmi.GetInstances();
ManagementBaseObject inPar = null;
ManagementBaseObject outPar = null;
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
//如果沒有啟用IP設(shè)置的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備則跳過
if (!(bool) mo["IPEnabled"])
continue;

//設(shè)置IP地址和掩碼
if (ip != null && submask != null)
{
inPar = mo.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic");
inPar["IPAddress"] = ip;
inPar["SubnetMask"] = submask;
outPar = mo.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", inPar, null);
}

//設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)地址
if (getway != null)
{
inPar = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways");
inPar["DefaultIPGateway"] = getway;
outPar = mo.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", inPar, null);
}

//設(shè)置DNS地址
if (dns != null)
{
inPar = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
inPar["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = dns;
outPar = mo.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", inPar, null);
}
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 啟用DHCP服務器
/// </summary>
public static void EnableDHCP()
{
ManagementClass wmi = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = wmi.GetInstances();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
//如果沒有啟用IP設(shè)置的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備則跳過
if (!(bool) mo["IPEnabled"])
continue;
//重置DNS為空
mo.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", null);
//開啟DHCP
mo.InvokeMethod("EnableDHCP", null);
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 判斷是否符合IP地址格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ip"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsIPAddress(string ip)
{
//將完整的IP以“.”為界限分組
string[] arr = ip.Split('.');

//判斷IP是否為四組數(shù)組成
if (arr.Length != 4)
return false;

//正則表達式，1~3位整數(shù)
string pattern = @"\d{1,3}";
for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
{
string d = arr[i];

//判斷IP開頭是否為0
if (i == 0 && d == "0")
return false;

//判斷IP是否是由1~3位數(shù)組成
if (!Regex.IsMatch(d, pattern))
return false;

if (d != "0")
{
//判斷IP的每組數(shù)是否全為0
d = d.TrimStart('0');
if (d == "")
return false;

//判斷IP每組數(shù)是否大于255
if (int.Parse(d) > 255)
return false;
}
} return true;
}
}
}