前兩天公司開始宣布要使用阿里釘釘來簽到啦?。。~這就意味著，我必須老老實實每天按時簽到上班下班了，這真是一個悲傷的消息，可是?。。。∧敲礄C(jī)智（lan）的我，怎么可能就這么屈服！??！阿里釘釘簽到，說到底不就是手機(jī)軟件簽到嗎？我就是干移動開發(fā)的，做一個小應(yīng)用每天自動簽到不就行了：）
說干就干，首先分析一下，阿里釘釘?shù)暮灥搅鞒蹋?br /> 打開阿里釘釘->廣告頁停留2S左右->進(jìn)入主頁->點擊“工作”tab->點擊“簽到”模塊->進(jìn)入簽到頁面（可能會再次出現(xiàn)廣告和對話框）->點擊簽到
我們操作手機(jī)的過程就是這樣，要實現(xiàn)這些點擊，很自然想起了前段時間做的微信搶紅包小應(yīng)用，利用AccessibilityService服務(wù)幫助我們實現(xiàn)這些自動化操作。
以上是分析過程，接下來是我對這個小功能實現(xiàn)的具體方案思路：
將測試手機(jī)放公司并且安裝這個應(yīng)用，通過我遠(yuǎn)程的電話撥打或者短信發(fā)送到測試手機(jī)（只要能產(chǎn)生廣播或者信息的就行），測試手機(jī)接受到廣播信息，喚醒釘釘，進(jìn)入釘釘頁面，AccessibilityService開始工作，進(jìn)行一系列點擊簽到操作，結(jié)束操作后退出釘釘，簽到完成。
通過以上過程的分析我們大概要用到的知識有以下幾塊：
1. 喚醒非自己的其他第三方應(yīng)用
2. 廣播
3. AccessibilityService服務(wù)
以下是對這三部分代碼實現(xiàn)：
喚醒第三方應(yīng)用
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package net.fenzz.dingplug;import java.util.List;import android.content.ComponentName;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;public class Utils { public static void openCLD(String packageName,Context context) { PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager(); PackageInfo pi = null; try { pi = packageManager.getPackageInfo("com.alibaba.android.rimet", 0); } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { } Intent resolveIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null); resolveIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); resolveIntent.setPackage(pi.packageName); List<ResolveInfo> apps = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(resolveIntent, 0); ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next(); if (ri != null ) { String className = ri.activityInfo.name; Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(packageName, className); intent.setComponent(cn); context.startActivity(intent); } } } |
接受電話廣播并且喚醒釘釘：
mainifest先注冊監(jiān)聽器
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<!-- 注冊監(jiān)聽手機(jī)狀態(tài) --> <receiver android:name=".PhoneReceiver"> <intent-filter android:priority="1000" > <action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> |
相關(guān)權(quán)限
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<!-- 讀取手機(jī)狀態(tài)的權(quán)限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/> |
代碼
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package net.fenzz.dingplug;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;import android.app.Service;import android.util.Log;public class PhoneReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private static final String TAG = "message"; private static boolean mIncomingFlag = false; private static String mIncomingNumber = null; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // 如果是撥打電話 if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)) { mIncomingFlag = false; String phoneNumber = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER); Log.i(TAG, "call OUT:" + phoneNumber); } else { // 如果是來電 TelephonyManager tManager = (TelephonyManager) context .getSystemService(Service.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); switch (tManager.getCallState()) { case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING: mIncomingNumber = intent.getStringExtra("incoming_number"); Log.i(TAG, "RINGING :" + mIncomingNumber); if(mIncomingNumber!=null&&mIncomingNumber.equals(你的手機(jī)號)){ Utils.openCLD("com.alibaba.android.rimet", context); DingService.instance.setServiceEnable(); } break; case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK: if (mIncomingFlag) { Log.i(TAG, "incoming ACCEPT :" + mIncomingNumber); } break; case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE: if (mIncomingFlag) { Log.i(TAG, "incoming IDLE"); } break; } } }} |
AccessibilityService服務(wù)實現(xiàn)：
相關(guān)權(quán)限及注冊:
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE" /><service android:name=".DingService" android:enabled="true" android:exported="true" android:label="@string/app_name" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService" /> </intent-filter> <meta-data android:name="android.accessibilityservice" android:resource="@xml/red_service_config" /> </service> |
需要在res文件夾下新建一個xml文件夾里面放入一個這樣的xml配置文件：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><accessibility-service xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:accessibilityEventTypes="typeAllMask" android:accessibilityFeedbackType="feedbackGeneric" android:accessibilityFlags="flagDefault" android:canRetrieveWindowContent="true" android:description="@string/accessibility_description" android:notificationTimeout="100" android:packageNames="com.alibaba.android.rimet" /> |
代碼：
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package net.fenzz.dingplug;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService;import android.util.Log;import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;import android.widget.Toast;public class DingService extends AccessibilityService { private String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName(); private boolean isFinish = false; public static DingService instance; private int index = 1; /** * 獲取到短信通知 * 0.喚醒屏幕 * 1.打開釘釘 * 2.確保當(dāng)前頁是主頁界面 * 3.找到“工作”tab并且點擊 * 4.確保到達(dá)簽到頁面 * 5.找到簽到按鈕，并且點擊 * 6.判斷簽到是否成功 * 1.成功，退出程序 * 2.失敗，返回到主頁，重新從1開始簽到 */ @Override public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub// final int eventType = event.getEventType(); ArrayList<String> texts = new ArrayList<String>(); Log.i(TAG, "事件---->" + event.getEventType()); if(isFinish){ return; } AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo = getRootInActiveWindow(); if(nodeInfo == null) { Log.w(TAG, "rootWindow為空"); return ; }// nodeInfo.// System.out.println("nodeInfo"+nodeInfo); System.out.println("index:"+index); switch (index) { case 1: //進(jìn)入主頁 OpenHome(event.getEventType(),nodeInfo); break; case 2: //進(jìn)入簽到頁 OpenQianDao(event.getEventType(),nodeInfo); break; case 3: doQianDao(event.getEventType(),nodeInfo); break; default: break; } } private ArrayList<String> getTextList(AccessibilityNodeInfo node,ArrayList<String> textList){ if(node == null) { Log.w(TAG, "rootWindow為空"); return null; } if(textList==null){ textList = new ArrayList<String>(); } String text = node.getText().toString(); if(text!=null&&text.equals("")){ textList.add(text); }// node.get return null; } private void OpenHome(int type,AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo) { if(type == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED){ //判斷當(dāng)前是否是釘釘主頁 List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> homeList = nodeInfo.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText("工作"); if(!homeList.isEmpty()){ //點擊 boolean isHome = click( "工作"); System.out.println("---->"+isHome); index = 2; System.out.println("點擊進(jìn)入主頁簽到"); } } } private void OpenQianDao(int type,AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo) { if(type == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED){ //判斷當(dāng)前是否是主頁的簽到頁 List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> qianList = nodeInfo.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText("工作"); if(!qianList.isEmpty()){ boolean ret = click( "簽到"); index = 3; System.out.println("點擊進(jìn)入簽到頁面詳情"); }// index = ret?3:1; } } private void doQianDao(int type,AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo) { if(type == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED){ //判斷當(dāng)前頁是否是簽到頁 List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> case1 = nodeInfo.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText("開啟我的簽到之旅"); if(!case1.isEmpty()){ click("開啟我的簽到之旅"); System.out.println("點擊簽到之旅"); } List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> case2 = nodeInfo.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText("我知道了"); if(!case2.isEmpty()){ click("我知道了"); System.out.println("點擊我知道對話框"); } List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> case3 = nodeInfo.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText("簽到"); if(!case3.isEmpty()){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)啦??！~~", 1).show(); System.out.println("發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)啦！"); click("簽到"); isFinish = true; } }// if(type == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED){// List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> case3 = nodeInfo.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText("簽到");// if(!case3.isEmpty()){// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)啦！！~~", 1).show();// }// } } //通過文字點擊 private boolean click(String viewText){ AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo = getRootInActiveWindow(); if(nodeInfo == null) { Log.w(TAG, "點擊失敗，rootWindow為空"); return false; } List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> list = nodeInfo.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(viewText); if(list.isEmpty()){ //沒有該文字的控件 Log.w(TAG, "點擊失敗，"+viewText+"控件列表為空"); return false; }else{ //有該控件 //找到可點擊的父控件 AccessibilityNodeInfo view = list.get(0); return onclick(view); //遍歷點擊 } } private boolean onclick(AccessibilityNodeInfo view){ if(view.isClickable()){ view.performAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK); Log.w(TAG, "點擊成功"); return true; }else{ AccessibilityNodeInfo parent = view.getParent(); if(parent==null){ return false; } onclick(parent); } return false; } //點擊返回按鈕事件 private void back(){ performGlobalAction(AccessibilityService.GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK); } @Override public void onInterrupt() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override protected void onServiceConnected() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onServiceConnected(); Log.i(TAG, "service connected!"); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "連接成功！", 1).show(); instance = this; } public void setServiceEnable(){ isFinish = false; Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "服務(wù)可用開啟！", 1).show(); index = 1; }} |
以上基本是所有代碼，這個小程序中可以不用Activity組件，也可以加一個小的Activity，用來作為系統(tǒng)的總開關(guān)，當(dāng)然也可以自動檢測時間，來判斷是否開啟服務(wù)，這樣就不用Activity了，在這個小例子中，我使用了一個小activity，就放了一個button。
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務(wù)器之家。
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/fenzzz/article/details/50156697
