本實驗旨在centos7系統中，httpd-2.4配置兩臺虛擬主機，主要有以下要求：
(1) 提供兩個基于名稱的虛擬主機：
www1.stux.com，頁面文件目錄為/web/vhosts/www1；錯誤日志為/var/log/httpd/www1/error_log，訪問日志為/var/log/httpd/www1/access_log；
www2.stux.com，頁面文件目錄為/web/vhosts/www2；錯誤日志為/var/log/httpd/www2/error_log，訪問日志為/var/log/httpd/www2/access_log；
(2) 通過www1.stux.com/server-status輸出其狀態信息，且要求只允許提供賬號的用戶訪問；
(3) www1不允許192.168.1.0/24網絡中的主機訪問；
查看系統版本和httpd版本
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[root@host ~]$httpd -vserver version: apache/2.4.6 (centos)server built: nov 14 2016 18:04:44[root@host ~]$cat /etc/centos-releasecentos linux release 7.3.1611 (core) |
啟動httpd，測試能否正常運行
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[root@host ~]$systemctl start httpd.service [root@host ~]$systemctl status httpd.service ● httpd.service - the apache http server loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) active: active (running) since thu 2017-06-01 03:03:12 cst; 5s ago # active 表示正常運行 docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) process: 6473 execstop=/bin/kill -winch ${mainpid} (code=exited, status=0/success) main pid: 6485 (httpd) status: "processing requests..." cgroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─6485 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─6486 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─6487 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─6489 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─6490 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground └─6572 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforegroundjun 01 03:03:11 host systemd[1]: starting the apache http server...jun 01 03:03:12 host systemd[1]: started the apache http server. |
使用curl命令訪問
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[root@host ~]$ip a show ens38 # 查看ip 3: ens38: <broadcast,multicast,up,lower_up> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state up qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:dc:18:5f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.55.128/24 brd 192.168.55.255 scope global dynamic ens38 valid_lft 1752sec preferred_lft 1752sec inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fedc:185f/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever[root@host ~]$curl http://192.168.55.128 # 訪問<!doctype><h1> centos 7.3</h1> |
創建指定文件目錄
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[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /web/vhosts/www1[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /web/vhosts/www2[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /var/log/httpd/www2[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /var/log/httpd/www1 |
根據要求填寫虛擬主機配置信息
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# path /etc/httpd/conf.d/vir.conf # 配置文件全路徑#virtual host 1 # 虛擬主機1的配置<virtualhost 192.168.55.128:80> errorlog "/var/log/httpd/www1/error_log" customlog "/var/log/httpd/www1/access_log" combined <location /server-status> sethandler server-status </location> <directory /web/vhosts/www1> <requireall> require all granted require not ip 192.168.1 </requireall> </directory></virtualhost># virtual host 2 # 虛擬主機2的配置<virtualhost 192.168.55.128:80> servername www2.stux.com documentroot "/web/vhosts/www2" errorlog "/var/log/httpd/www2/error_log" customlog "/var/log/httpd/www2/access_log" combined <directory /web/vhosts/www2> <requireall> require all granted </requireall> </directory></virtualhost> |
創建www1和www2的index頁面
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[root@host conf.d]$cat /web/vhosts/www1/index.htmlwelcome to www1thank you[root@host conf.d]$cat /web/vhosts/www2/index.html welcome to www2thank you |
重載httpd配置文件
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[root@host conf.d]$httpd -tsyntax ok[root@host conf.d]$systemctl reload httpd.service |
修改客戶端主機的hosts文件，以便能解析域名
hosts在windows環境下的路徑為c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc。在該文件中添加兩行
192.168.55.128 www1.stux.com
192.168.55.128 www2.stux.com
訪問結果
圖1、訪問www1站點
圖2、訪問www2站點
圖3、查看www1站點的訪問狀態——正常
圖4、查看www2站點的訪問狀態錯誤
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
