前言
做Android的這兩年時間,通過研究Android源碼,也會Java并發處理多線程有了自己的一些理解。
那么問題來了,如何實現一個串行的線程池呢?
思路
何為串行線程池呢?
也就是說,我們的Runnable對象應該有個排隊的機制,它們順序從隊列尾部進入,并且從隊列頭部選擇Runnable進行執行。
既然我們有了思路,那我們就考慮一下所需要的數據結構?
既然是從隊列尾部插入Runnable對象,從隊列頭部執行Runnable對象,我們自然需要一個隊列。Java的SDK已經給我們提供了很好的隊列數據結構,例如雙端隊列:ArrayDeque<Runnable>。
- 因為涉及到線程的執行,那我們首先就需要有一個合適的線程池,使用ThreadPoolExecutor類即可構造。
- 既然是串行執行,那如何保持串行機制呢?我們可以通過try和finally機制,我們將傳入的Runnable對象重新封裝成一個新的Runnable對象,在新的Runnable的run方法的try塊中執行Runnable的run方法,在finally中調用執行隊列頭部Runnable對象出隊列,并放入線程池執行的方法。
示例代碼
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import java.util.ArrayDeque; import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; /** * Created by wzy on 16-1-5. */ public class SerialExecutor { private Runnable mActive; private ArrayDeque<Runnable> mArrayDeque = new ArrayDeque<>(); private static final int CPU_COUNT = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT + 1 ; private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT * 2 + 1 ; private static final int KEEP_ALIVE = 1 ; private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> sPoolWorkQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>( 128 ); private static final ThreadFactory sThreadFactory = new ThreadFactory() { private final AtomicInteger mCount = new AtomicInteger( 1 ); @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { return new Thread(r, "Serial thread #" + mCount.getAndIncrement()); } }; private static final ThreadPoolExecutor THREAD_EXECUTOR = new ThreadPoolExecutor(CORE_POOL_SIZE, MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE, TimeUnit.SECONDS, sPoolWorkQueue, sThreadFactory); public synchronized void execute( final Runnable r) { mArrayDeque.offer( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { r.run(); } finally { scheduleNext(); } } }); // 第一次入隊列時mActivie為空,因此需要手動調用scheduleNext方法 if (mActive == null ) { scheduleNext(); } } private void scheduleNext() { if ((mActive = mArrayDeque.poll()) != null ) { THREAD_EXECUTOR.execute(mActive); } } public static void main(String[] args) { SerialExecutor serialExecutor = new SerialExecutor(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i ++) { final int j = i; serialExecutor.execute( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { System.out.println( "The num is :" + (j + 1 )); try { Thread.sleep( 1000 ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } } } |
執行結果如下:
The num is :1
The num is :2
The num is :3
The num is :4
The num is :5
The num is :6
The num is :7
The num is :8
The num is :9
The num is :10
總結
以上就是本文關于Java并發之串行線程池實例解析的全部內容,希望對大家有所幫助。感興趣的朋友可以繼續參閱本站其他相關專題,如有不足之處,歡迎留言指出。感謝朋友們對本站的支持!
原文鏈接:http://blog.csdn.net/wzy_1988/article/details/50461242