本文實例講述了Java實現打印二叉樹所有路徑的方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
問題:
給一個二叉樹,把所有的路徑都打印出來。
比如,對于下面這個二叉樹,它所有的路徑為:
8 -> 3 -> 1
8 -> 2 -> 6 -> 4
8 -> 3 -> 6 -> 7
8 -> 10 -> 14 -> 13
思路:
從根節點開始,把自己的值放在一個數組里,然后把這個數組傳給它的子節點,子節點同樣把自己的值放在這個數組里,又傳給自己的子節點,直到這個節點是葉節點,然后把這個數組打印出來。所以,我們這里要用到遞歸。
代碼:
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/** Given a binary tree, prints out all of its root-to-leaf paths, one per line. Uses a recursive helper to do the work. */ public void printPaths(Node root, int n) { String[] path = new String[n]; printPaths(root, path, 0 ); } /** Recursive printPaths helper -- given a node, and an array containing the path from the root node up to but not including this node, prints out all the root-leaf paths. */ private void printPaths(Node node, String[] path, int pathLen) { if (node == null ) return ; // append this node to the path array path[pathLen++] = node.value; // it's a leaf, so print the path that led to here if (node.leftChild == null && node.rightChild == null ) { printArray(path, pathLen); } else { // otherwise try both subtrees printPaths(node.leftChild, path, pathLen); printPaths(node.rightChild, path, pathLen); } } /** Utility that prints strings from an array on one line. */ private void printArray(String[] ints, int len) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < len; i++) { System.out.print(ints[i] + " " ); } System.out.println(); } |
備注:這里只能用一個數組+一個數值才能打印出所需要的路徑,如果用linkedlist之類的鏈表結構是不行的。值得分析一下原因,很有意思。
希望本文所述對大家java程序設計有所幫助。
原文鏈接:http://blog.csdn.net/samjustin1/article/details/52561831