使用RPM包部署
這里使用的系統(tǒng)是CentOS8， 清華源：mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/
## 下載軟件包
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el8/gitlab-ce-13.7.0-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm
## 安裝
rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-13.7.0-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm
## 日志輸出
warning: gitlab-ce-13.7.0-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:gitlab-ce-13.7.0-ce.0.el8 ################################# [100%]
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
*. *.
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.****** *******
******** ********
,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
.,,,***,,,,
,*,.
_______ __ __ __
/ ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_
/ / __/ / __/ / / __ `/ __
/ /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
____/_/__/_____/__,_/_.___/
Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
Help us improve the installation experience, let us know how we did with a 1 minute survey:
https://gitlab.fra1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6kVqZANThUQ1bZb?installation=omnibus&release=13-7
配置
安裝完成后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下信息，需要修改gitlab.rb配置文件。
- GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance. Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting external_urlconfiguration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file. Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command: sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
編輯 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 可以看到默認(rèn)的域名配置。如果是學(xué)習(xí)使用則可以繼續(xù)使用該域名，不用再做其他配置。
32 external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'
如果是需要修改該域名，則需要這樣做：
## 修改gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://gitlab.devops.com'
## 重新配置
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
服務(wù)運(yùn)行控制
## 啟動(dòng)服務(wù)
gitlab-ctl start
## 重啟服務(wù)
gitlab-ctl restart
## 查看狀態(tài)
gitlab-ctl status
## 停止
gitlab-ctl stop
訪問(wèn)測(cè)試
由于使用的是gitlab.devops.com 這個(gè)域名，需要在dns或者本地hosts中添加該解析記錄。
vi /etc/hosts
192.168.1.200 gitlab.devops.com
瀏覽器訪問(wèn)http://gitlab.devops.com/, 設(shè)置用戶密碼。默認(rèn)用戶root。這里設(shè)置的密碼是devops1234。
能夠正常進(jìn)入首頁(yè)即可，安裝完成。
擴(kuò)展：使用外部PG數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
使用docker快速啟動(dòng)PG
- You are using PostgreSQL 9.6.16, but PostgreSQL >= 11 is required for this version of GitLab.
mkdir /root/gitlab/pgdata
docker run --name dockerPG11
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
-v /root/gitlab/pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
-p 54322:5432
-d postgres:11.5
## 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
psql -U postgres -h localhost -p 54322
psql (11.5 (Debian 11.5-3.pgdg90+1))
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# create role gitlab login encrypted password 'gitlab';
CREATE ROLE
postgres=# create database gitlabhq_production owner=gitlab ENCODING = 'UTF8';
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# c gitlabhq_production
You are now connected to database "gitlabhq_production" as user "postgres".
gitlabhq_production=# CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS btree_gist;
CREATE EXTENSION
gitlabhq_production=# CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_trgm;
CREATE EXTENSION
postgres=# q
使用postgres用戶創(chuàng)建 EXTENSION, btree_gist, pg_trgm。否則會(huì)遇到如下錯(cuò)誤：
- STDOUT: psql:/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/db/structure.sql:9: ERROR: permission denied to create extension "btree_gist" HINT: Must be superuser to create this extension.
修改gitlab.rb配置文件
編輯/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
654 gitlab_rails['db_adapter'] = "postgresql"
655 gitlab_rails['db_encoding'] = "utf8"
656 # gitlab_rails['db_collation'] = nil
657 gitlab_rails['db_database'] = "gitlabhq_production"
658 gitlab_rails['db_username'] = "gitlab"
659 gitlab_rails['db_password'] = "gitlab"
660 gitlab_rails['db_host'] = "192.168.1.200"
661 gitlab_rails['db_port'] = 54322
1025 postgresql['enable'] = false
## 配置更新
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
驗(yàn)證配置生效
cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/database.yml
# This file is managed by gitlab-ctl. Manual changes will be
# erased! To change the contents below, edit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
# and run `sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure`.
production:
adapter: postgresql
encoding: utf8
collation:
database: gitlabhq_production
username: "gitlab"
password: "gitlab"
host: "192.168.1.200"
port: 54322
?原文地址：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/O9OTQSXFMjXBpipdiNZF5g
