環(huán)境：myeclipse 14
1 struts1 框架搭建
在myeclipse新建web project 取名為struts1_login，此時(shí)是一個(gè)空文檔就不截圖了然后在project上右鍵->選擇myeclipse->add struts capabilities
單擊上面install apache struts(1.x)facet
點(diǎn)擊next
選擇*.do ，改下包名改成與你項(xiàng)目相關(guān)的。如我的包名為com.lichang.struts1
點(diǎn)擊next
點(diǎn)擊完成，在我們的web-inf下就會(huì)多出struts-config.xml文件
以上就是讓myeclipse幫我們加入框架的大概過(guò)程。項(xiàng)目的整體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
至此我們的struts1 框架搭建完成2 接著我們就開(kāi)始編程來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
2 接著我們就開(kāi)始編程來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
web.xml 如下：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemalocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="webapp_id" version="3.0"> <display-name>struts1_login</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.actionservlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/web-inf/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></web-app> |
然后在struts.xml配置loginaction 代碼如下：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!doctype struts-config public "-//apache software foundation//dtd struts configuration 1.3//en" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd"><struts-config> <form-beans> <form-bean name="loginform" type="com.lichang.struts1.loginactionform"/> </form-beans> <action-mappings> <!-- path:指定訪問(wèn)時(shí)的路徑 type：指定action所在的類（一般是：包名.類名） name：指定和哪個(gè)表單（和jsp中javabean 差不多的東西）對(duì)應(yīng)，該例中name就和com.lichang.struts1.loginactionform類對(duì)應(yīng)--> <action path="/login" type="com.lichang.struts1.loginaction" name="loginform" scope="request" > <forward name="success" path="/login_success.jsp" /> <forward name="error" path="/login_error.jsp"/> </action> </action-mappings> <message-resources parameter="com.lichang.struts1.applicationresources" /> </struts-config> |
index.jsp代碼如下：
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%><!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en"><html style="text-align:center"> <head style="text-align:center"> <title>index page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <form action="login.do" method="post">用戶：<input type="text" name="username"><br>密碼：<input type="password" name="password"></br> </form> </body></html> |
login_error.jsp代碼如下：
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%><!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en"><html> <head> <title>error page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body> <%-- <%=request.getattribute("msg") %> --%> ${msg } </body></html> |
login_success.jsp代碼如下：
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%><!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en"><html> <head> <title>success page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body> ${username },登錄成功 </body></html> |
loginaction.java代碼如下：
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package com.lichang.struts1;import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;import org.apache.struts.action.action;import org.apache.struts.action.actionform;import org.apache.struts.action.actionforward;import org.apache.struts.action.actionmapping;//這個(gè)類充當(dāng)控制器public class loginaction extends action { public actionforward execute(actionmapping mapping, actionform form, httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws exception { //從actionform中獲取username和password loginactionform laf = (loginactionform)form; string username = laf.getusername(); string password = laf.getpassword(); //調(diào)用業(yè)務(wù)邏輯類 usermanager usermanager = new usermanager(); try { usermanager.login(username, password); return mapping.findforward("success"); }catch(usernotfoundexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); request.setattribute("msg", "用戶不能找到，用戶名稱=" + username ); }catch(passworderrorexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); request.setattribute("msg", "密碼錯(cuò)誤"); } return mapping.findforward("error"); }} |
loginactionform.java代碼如下：
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package com.lichang.struts1;import org.apache.struts.action.actionform;/** * * actionform(表單用于獲取用戶輸入的數(shù)據(jù)，相當(dāng)于jsp中的javabean) * 不過(guò)sturts1在底層上實(shí)現(xiàn)了一些特別的方法以至于當(dāng)java程序員定義了javabean并繼承actionform并實(shí)現(xiàn)setxxx()方法時(shí) * 用戶表單中元素的值就被一一賦給我們自己定義的變量。如public void setusername(string username)方法就可把form中username * 賦給username變量 * */public class loginactionform extends actionform { private string username; private string password; public string getusername() { return username; } public void setusername(string username) { this.username = username; } public string getpassword() { return password; } public void setpassword(string password) { this.password = password; } } |
usermanager.java代碼如下：
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package com.lichang.struts1;//這個(gè)類就是用來(lái)處理用戶登錄的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯public class usermanager { public void login(string username, string password) { if (!"admin".equals(username)) { throw new usernotfoundexception(); } if (!"admin".equals(password)) { throw new passworderrorexception(); } }} |
usernotfoundexception.java代碼如下：
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package com.lichang.struts1;public class usernotfoundexception extends runtimeexception { public usernotfoundexception() { // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public usernotfoundexception(string message) { super(message); // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public usernotfoundexception(throwable cause) { super(cause); // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public usernotfoundexception(string message, throwable cause) { super(message, cause); // todo auto-generated constructor stub }} |
passworderrorexception.java代碼如下：
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package com.lichang.struts1;public class passworderrorexception extends runtimeexception { public passworderrorexception() { // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public passworderrorexception(string message) { super(message); // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public passworderrorexception(throwable cause) { super(cause); // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public passworderrorexception(string message, throwable cause) { super(message, cause); // todo auto-generated constructor stub }} |
運(yùn)行部分截圖
登錄界面
用戶名不存在
源代碼下載地址：struts1_login.rar
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務(wù)器之家。
